© 2025 WRVO Public Media
NPR News for Central New York
Play Live Radio
Next Up:
0:00
0:00
0:00 0:00
Available On Air Stations

Banks Borrowed $1.2 Trillion From The Fed During The Financial Crisis

We now know exactly how much banks and financial institutions borrowed from the Federal Reserve during 2008 financial crisis — $1.2 trillion. According to Bloomberg, that's enough $1 bills to fill "539 Olympic-size swimming pools."

The biggest borrower, Morgan Stanley, got $107.3 billion, Citigroup and Bank of America followed close behind with $99.5 billion and $91.4 billion respectively.

These numbers, obtained by Bloomberg through Freedom of Information Act requests, also show that the Fed gave some very large loans to firms outside the US. Royland Bank of Scotland took $84.5 billion and Switzerland's UBS got $77.2 billion from the Fed.

So where is all this money now? The Fed says it had "no credit losses" on any of its emergency programs and Bloomberg points to a report from the NY Fed earlier this year which said the central bank "netted $13 billion in interest and fee income from the programs."

Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.

Caitlin Kenney
Recent cuts to federal funding are challenging our mission to serve central and upstate New York with trusted journalism, vital local coverage, and the diverse programming that informs and connects our communities. This is the moment to join our community of supporters and help keep journalists on the ground, asking hard questions that matter to our region.

Stand with public media and make your gift today—not just for yourself, but for all who depend on WRVO as a trusted resource and civic cornerstone in central and upstate New York.