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Here are science-backed tips on how to navigate holiday arguments

A 2022 study from the Pew Research Center found that a growing number of Republicans and Democrats view the other party as dishonest, immoral and close-minded.
Jackie Lay/NPR
A 2022 study from the Pew Research Center found that a growing number of Republicans and Democrats view the other party as dishonest, immoral and close-minded.

The latest campaign season was also filled with divisive language. And, polling data from SNF Agora Institute at Johns Hopkins University show that almost half of the U.S. electorate thinks members of the opposing political party are "downright evil."

At the same time, many people are gearing up for holiday conversations with loved ones who may disagree with them — on everything from politics to religion and lifestyle choices.

These divisions are visible in our conversations, in our relationships and in our brains. Neuroscience and psychology research shows that as much as people may disagree, there are ways to bridge these divides:

  1. Take a breath. Taking a beat can lower the temperature of the conversation and allow you to refocus the conversation around mutual goals of understanding each other.
  2. Remember empathy. Unlike when both people dig in their heels on their points, it's possible to find common ground when we learn more about a person than their stance on a singular topic.
  3. Practice intellectual humility and charity. Try to focus on the best points another person makes and remember that all your points aren't perfect either.

Want to hear more neuroscience and psychology? Email us your ideas to shortwave@npr.org — we'd love to hear from you!

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This episode was produced by Hannah Chinn. It was edited by Rebecca Ramirez. It was fact-checked by Tyler Jones and Rachel Carlson. The audio engineer was Patrick Murray.

Copyright 2024 NPR

Rachel Carlson
Rachel Carlson (she/her) is a production assistant at Short Wave, NPR's science podcast. She gets to do a bit of everything: researching, sourcing, writing, fact-checking and cutting episodes.
Emily Kwong (she/her) is the reporter for NPR's daily science podcast, Short Wave. The podcast explores new discoveries, everyday mysteries and the science behind the headlines — all in about 10 minutes, Monday through Friday.
Hannah Chinn
Rebecca Ramirez (she/her) is the founding producer of NPR's daily science podcast, Short Wave. It's a meditation in how to be a Swiss Army Knife, in that it involves a little of everything — background research, finding and booking sources, interviewing guests, writing, cutting the tape, editing, scoring ... you get the idea.