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State Senate poised to make history in January with first African-American female leader

Andrea Stewart-Cousins
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State Sen. Andrea Stewart-Cousins will take over as Senate leader in January

State Senate Democratic Leader Andrea Stewart-Cousins, who will become the first woman and African-American woman to lead the New York state Senate come January, said she hopes to take action quickly on long stalled measures in the Senate. She predicts that by the 2020 presidential election, New Yorkers will finally have early voting.

Stewart-Cousins will lead largest Democratic majority in the Senate in over a century, with at least 40 Democrats in her conference. 32 are needed to form a leadership coalition.

Democrats expected to pick up some seats, but even they were surprised when some longtime Republican officeholders lost Tuesday, including former Senate Health Committee Chair Kemp Hannon, who was defeated by Kevin Thomas, who will become the first Indian-American senator in New York.

Long Island veteran GOP Senator Carl Marcelino also lost, as did New York City Republican Marty Golden.

Democrats also picked up two open seats in the Hudson Valley, and beat incumbent Republican Terence Murphy, also in the Hudson Valley.

Stewart-Cousins said the "blue wave" can be attributed to many New Yorkers’ unease with President Donald Trump and his policies.

"A new York electorate that is responding in many ways to the Trump Administration and the really difficult and awful attacks on New York," said Stewart-Cousins, who said the end to the deduction of some state and local taxes was a blow to New York, as well as anti-immigrant policies.

The Senate Democratic leader says Democrats also worked very hard to get voters out, and had more financial help than in the past. Gov. Cuomo raised $5 million for Democratic Senate candidates and congressional candidates, and for the first time, campaigned vigorously for them. Stewart-Cousins said while she is grateful for the help, the Senate will remain "independent."

"But it certainly doesn’t hurt to have partners who are in it because of the same shared goals," she said, of Cuomo. She said he also looks forward to working with Democratic Assembly Speaker Carl Heastie.

She said she intends to move quickly on a number of key issues in January, including abortion rights. A bill known as the Reproductive Health Act would codify the abortion rights in the U.S. Supreme Court's Roe v. Wade decision into law, and Stewart-Cousins said it’s top on the agenda, along with expanding voter access in New York, where the rules are notoriously restrictive.

When asked whether New York will have expanded voting by the presidential election in  2020, she said "yes, absolutely yes."

She said she also wants to act to strengthen the state’s gun control measures, after another mass shooting Wednesday night that killed 12 people at a California bar filled with college students.

There are a myriad of other issues that Democrats and progressives have long called for, only to see the measures die in the GOP-led Senate. They include single payer health care, the Dream Act, to give college assistance to children of undocumented immigrants, and campaign finance reform.

Stewart-Cousins said she can’t make any promises or set any times lines on all of those issues.

"I really prefer to under promise and over deliver," said Stewart-Cousins.

In January, Stewart-Cousins will be representing a diverse Democratic conference that includes several new senators that ousted six members of the more conservative break away democratic group who will be seeking votes on a number of progressive issues. But the conference will also have representatives from the New York City suburbs, with four new Democrats from Long Island, where high taxes are a concern. Stewart-Cousins is herself from Westchester. She’ll have to navigate deals between all of the competing interests.

Karen DeWitt is Capitol Bureau Chief for New York State Public Radio, a network of 10 public radio stations in New York State. She has covered state government and politics for the network since 1990.