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Trump wants a Golden Dome missile defense shield. Is that realistic?

This year, President Trump requested funding from Congress for a "Golden Dome for America" — a missile defense system that would protect all of the United States.

The idea comes from Israel's Iron Dome — a network of interceptor missiles stationed at points across the country. Iron Dome and related Israeli air defenses don't get every missile fired — including some launched in the past few days by Iran — but the Israeli military says it has intercepted thousands of rockets since it was built.

And building a Golden Dome in the U.S. wouldn't be easy.

Israel is over four hundred times smaller than America. And Jeffrey Lewis, a professor at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies who tracks missile programs, says the kinds of missiles that would attack the U.S. are very different than the ones used to strike Israel.

He says, compared to Iron Dome, building a Golden Dome is "the difference between a kayak and a battleship."

Read more of Geoff Brumfiel's reporting on this topic and find NPR's coverage of the Middle East here.


Questions about nuclear science? Email us at shortwave@npr.org.

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This episode was produced by Rachel Carlson. It was edited by Rebecca Ramirez. Geoff Brumfiel and Rebecca Ramirez checked the facts. The audio engineer was Jimmy Keeley.

Copyright 2025 NPR

Geoff Brumfiel works as a senior editor and correspondent on NPR's science desk. His editing duties include science and space, while his reporting focuses on the intersection of science and national security.
Emily Kwong (she/her) is the reporter for NPR's daily science podcast, Short Wave. The podcast explores new discoveries, everyday mysteries and the science behind the headlines — all in about 10 minutes, Monday through Friday.
Rebecca Ramirez (she/her) is the founding producer of NPR's daily science podcast, Short Wave. It's a meditation in how to be a Swiss Army Knife, in that it involves a little of everything — background research, finding and booking sources, interviewing guests, writing, cutting the tape, editing, scoring ... you get the idea.
Rachel Carlson
Rachel Carlson (she/her) is a production assistant at Short Wave, NPR's science podcast. She gets to do a bit of everything: researching, sourcing, writing, fact-checking and cutting episodes.