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Autism researcher breaks down Trump’s claims on Tylenol

President Trump (R), alongside Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (L), speaks about autism.
SAUL LOEB
/
Getty Images
President Trump (R), alongside Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (L), speaks about autism.

On Monday, the Trump administration linked the use of Tylenol with rising autism rates, but science doesn't support that claim. Guest host Sydney Lupkin talks to autism researcher Helen Tager-Flusberg about how autism is studied, the findings from decades of research, and what people–especially those who are pregnant–should do when they experience pain or fever. Plus, we dig into guidance behind using leucovorin to treat autism.

Interested in more science behind the headlines? Email us your question at shortwave@npr.org.

Listen to every episode of Short Wave sponsor-free and support our work at NPR by signing up for Short Wave+ at plus.npr.org/shortwave.

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This episode was produced by Berly McCoy, edited by Brent Baughman and fact checked by Tyler Jones. The audio engineer was Patrick Murray.

Copyright 2025 NPR

Berly McCoy
Kimberly (Berly) McCoy (she/her) is an assistant producer for NPR's science podcast, Short Wave. The podcast tells stories about science and scientists, in all the forms they take.
Sydney Lupkin is the pharmaceuticals correspondent for NPR.
Brent Baughman
Brent Baughman is a senior producer in the Programming division at NPR, where he works on new and existing podcasts.
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