Updated September 4, 2026 at 1:23 PM EDT
Michael Roth, president of Wesleyan University, says the school does not plan to change its programs in response to the Trump administration's proposal to strip tax-exempt status from private schools and colleges that provide certain benefits based on race.
Roth criticized the proposal, saying it could pressure universities to dismantle programs that disproportionately benefit students of color.
"This rule from the administration is meant to frighten universities into dismantling programs that benefit students of color," Roth told Morning Edition. "It's using the IRS to promote the ideology of the White House, and it's extraordinary overreach on their part."
The Trump administration argues that programs that provide benefits based on race are discriminatory, even when intended to promote diversity or address the effects of past discrimination. It says schools can continue programs based on race-neutral factors, including income and first-generation status.
There is still legal uncertainty over whether the IRS can redefine racial discrimination in this way and revoke an institution's tax-exempt status as a result. Legal challenges could delay or block the proposal from taking effect.
Wesleyan does not have programs that are limited to students based on race, according to Roth. It does offer support for first-generation and low-income students, who he said are disproportionately students of color at the Connecticut university.
Losing tax-exempt status would have serious financial consequences for Wesleyan. Roth also said that schools could change or eliminate programs before the government takes action to avoid the cost of a legal fight.
"That's what's happening right now in America: anticipatory compliance," Roth told NPR's Steve Inskeep. "People are changing their programs because they don't want to get into the legal battle, which costs millions of dollars."
The Treasury Department and IRS estimate that as many as 18,000 private schools, colleges and other educational institutions could be affected by the proposal. If finalized, the rule would take effect after May 2027.
Listen to the full interview by clicking the blue button above. The digital version was written and produced by Majd Al-Waheidi and edited by Treye Green.
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