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The researcher who wants to expand treatment for obsessive compulsive disorder

Around 2% of the population struggles with obsessive compulsive disorder, or OCD.
Andrii Yalanskyi
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Around 2% of the population struggles with obsessive compulsive disorder, or OCD.

Roughly 163 million people experience obsessive-compulsive disorder and its associated cycles of obsessions and compulsions. They have unwanted intrusive thoughts, images or urges; they also do certain behaviors to decrease the distress caused by these thoughts.

In movies and TV shows, characters with OCD are often depicted washing their hands or obsessing about symmetry.

Carolyn Rodriguez is a physician at Stanford studying OCD and the director of the Stanford OCD Research Lab. She says these are often symptoms of OCD, but they're not the only ways it manifests – and there's still a lot of basics we have yet to understand about it.

In her time practicing medicine, she's seen many permutations of the condition, and has realized how often people with OCD, and even mental health care providers, may not recognize the symptoms. Once patients are diagnosed, some won't respond to treatments like serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or exposure and response prevention. That's why, in this encore episode, Rodriguez looks to include more populations in research and find new ways to treat OCD, like ketamine.

If you're interested in potentially participating in Dr. Rodriguez's OCD studies, you can email ocdresearch@stanford.edu or call 650-723-4095.

For more resources, check out her lab website and the International OCD Foundation.


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This episode was produced by Rachel Carlson. It was edited by Rebecca Ramirez. Tyler Jones checked the facts and the audio engineer was Maggie Luthar.

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Rachel Carlson
Rachel Carlson (she/her) is a production assistant at Short Wave, NPR's science podcast. She gets to do a bit of everything: researching, sourcing, writing, fact-checking and cutting episodes.
Regina G. Barber
Regina G. Barber is Short Wave's Scientist in Residence. She contributes original reporting on STEM and guest hosts the show.
Rebecca Ramirez (she/her) is the founding producer of NPR's daily science podcast, Short Wave. It's a meditation in how to be a Swiss Army Knife, in that it involves a little of everything — background research, finding and booking sources, interviewing guests, writing, cutting the tape, editing, scoring ... you get the idea.